青少年视频依赖与心理焦虑的关系及应对策略

The correlation between video dependency and psychological anxiety in adolescents and their corresponding coping strategies

目的:探究视频依赖与青少年心理焦虑的相关性,并探讨其有效的防治对策。方法:采用线性相关和多元线性回归方程分析青少年视频依赖与心理焦虑程度的关系,基于抖音视频平台,通过青少年视频成瘾量表和焦虑自评量表(SAS)收集相关数据。结果:调查了广州市青少年共214人,结果显示青少年视频依赖与心理焦虑程度呈正相关(r=0.448,P<0.01),视频依赖的4个维度显著正向影响青少年的心理焦虑程度,4个维度包括失控性(r=0.451,P<0.01)、戒断性(r=0.433,P<0.01)、逃避性(r=0.333,P<0.01)和低效性(r=0.325,P<0.01)。回归方程显示:视频依赖中的两个维度失控性、戒断性的标准回归系数分别为0.392、0.368(P<0.01)。结论:青少年的视频依赖与心理焦虑水平呈正相关关系,其中视频依赖的失控性和戒断性两个因素对焦虑影响更为显著。本研究结果可为精准干预视频依赖提供参考依据。

Objective:To explore the correlation between video dependence and adolescent psychological anxiety,and to explore the effective prevention and treatment strategies.Methods:Linear correlation and multiple linear regression equations were used to analyze the relationship between psychological anxiety caused by video dependence in adolescents.Based on Tiktok video platform,relevant data were collected by adolescent video addiction scale and self-rating anxiety scale(SAS).Results:A total of 214 adolescents in Guangzhou were investigated.The results showed that video dependence was positively correlated with psychological anxiety(r=0.448,P<0.01),and the four dimensions of video dependence were significantly positively correlated with psychological anxiety.The four dimensions included loss of control(r=0.451,P<0.01),withdrawal(r=0.433,P<0.01),avoidance(r=0.333,P<0.01)and inefficiency(r=0.325,P<0.01).The regression equation showed that the standard regression coefficients of the two dimensions of video dependence,loss of control and withdrawal,were 0.392 and 0.368 respectively(P<0.01).Conclusion:The video dependence of adolescents is positively correlated with their level of psychological anxiety,with the uncontrollable and withdrawal factors of video dependence having a more significant impact on anxiety.This study provides a reference basis for precise intervention of video dependence.