聚落景观基因文献综述及展望——基于知网数据库的CiteSpace可视化分析

Literature Review and Prospect of Settlement Landscape Genes:CiteSpace Visual Analysis Based on CNKI Database

传统聚落景观基因涵盖了自然环境、历史文化、社会经济和人文因素等多个方面,反映出人类与环境互动的方式和历史发展的痕迹。在生物基因相关概念的启发下,我国学者提出了“聚落景观基因理论”,能够以相对量化且图示化的方法提取、分析不同传统聚落中景观的传承要素,该文将借助知识图谱软件CiteSpace可视化分析工具和中国知网(CNKI)可视化分析工具相结合的方式对聚落景观基因进行分析,在此基础上总结2003—2023年国内外的研究进展以及主要研究方向,包括聚落景观基因的产生、景观识别的方法和景观基因图谱的构建等,结果表明,国内当前对该方向的研究已逐渐成为体系,但是仍然需要在政策和标准的建立、与社区大众相联系等方面进行深入探索。

The traditional settlement landscape gene covers many aspects such as natural environment,history and culture,social economy and human factors,reflecting the way of interaction between human and environment and the traces of historical development.Inspired by the concepts related to biological genes,Chinese scholars put forward the"settlement landscape gene theory",which can extract and analyze the inheritance elements of landscape in different traditional settlements by a relatively quantitative and graphical method.In this paper,a combination of knowledge mapping software CiteSpace visual analysis tool and CNKI visual analysis tool is used to analyze the gene of settlement landscape.On this basis,the research progress and main research directions at home and abroad from 2003 to 2023 are summarized.Including the generation of settlement landscape genes,the method of landscape recognition and the construction of landscape gene map,the results show that the current domestic research in this direction has gradually become a system,but it still needs to be further explored in the establishment of policies and standards,and the connection with the community.