晋北地区传统民居建筑装饰手法与装饰构件营造特征研究

Study on the Construction Characteristics of Decorative Techniques and Decorative Components of Traditional Residential Buildings in Northern Shanxi

在传统民居建筑艺术中,建筑装饰是其重要的组成部分。在丰富室内居住环境的同时,人们的功能需求由物质层面向精神层面辐射,以展现建筑空间的文化意蕴。通过对晋北地区传统民居建筑背景、当地特有的雕刻和绘画剪纸等装饰手法、细部装饰构件的营造特征分析,探讨了该地区传统民居言情表意的物态载体,将居住者的审美观念和文化底蕴依托建筑构件的符号和形象烘托出来,进而呈现出晋北地区丰富多彩的建筑装饰风貌。

In the art of traditional residential architecture,architectural decoration is an important part.While enriching the indoor living environment,people′s functional needs radiate from the material level to the spiritual level,in order to show the cultural implications of architectural space.Through the analysis of the building background of traditional dwellings in North Shanxi,the unique decoration techniques such as carving,painting and paper-cutting,and the construction characteristics of the detailed decorative components,this paper probes into the physical carrier of the expression of the traditional dwellings in this area,and highlights the residents′aesthetic concept and cultural heritage by relying on the symbols and images of the building components,thus presenting the colorful architectural decoration styles in North Shanxi.