绿色共富视域下推进森林“四库”建设的路径

The Paths to Promote the Construction of Forest“Four Repositories”from the Perspective of Green Common Prosperity

基于绿色共富视域,推进森林“四库”建设在坚持绿色共存、绿色共荣、绿色共建、绿色共享等方面具有不同的时代诉求。推进森林“四库”建设在“三水”统筹、林业经济效益、食物供给体系、“双碳”意识等方面,仍与绿色共富的要求、要义、保障、行为等方面存在不相适应的部分。因此,需要通过完善绿色共富协调机制、聚焦绿色共富产业经济、构建绿色共富大食物观、强化绿色共富生态意识,从而更好地发挥森林“四库”功能。

⑴Background——General Secretary Xi Jinping put forward the important conclusion that“forests are reservoirs,money banks,grain depots and carbon pools”,thus forming the theory of“four repositories”of forests,which fully embodies the important strategic position of“four repositories”of forests in economic and social development and the construction of national ecological security.Based on the perspective of green common prosperity,it is of great theoretical significance and practical value to discuss the characteristics of the times and the paths of promoting the construction of“four repositories”of forests.⑵Methods——From the perspective of green common prosperity and taking forest“four repositories”as the research object,this paper uses literature research method and case analysis method to sort out the existing literature and the documents on the official websites of the governments,deeply analyzes the demands of the times and practical difficulties in the construction of forest“four repositories”,and puts forward the paths to promote the construction of forest“four repositories”.⑶Results——The demands of the times to promote the construction of forest“four reservoirs”from the perspective of green common prosperity are mainly reflected in:First,green co-existence promotes the basic needs for the circulation of ecological system of the“reservoirs”.Second,green co-prosperity meets the development needs for the accumulation of ecological wealth of the“money banks”.Third,green co-construction promotes the fundamental needs for the transformation of ecological value of the“grain depots”.Fourth,green co-sharing reflects the urgent needs for the enhancement of carbon sinks capacity of the“carbon pools”.At present,China has made obvious progress in promoting the construction of forest“four repositories”.However,promoting the construction of forest“four repositories”in China still faces many difficulties:First,the overall planning capacity of“water resources,water environments and water ecological governance”is insufficient,which does not meet the requirements of green common prosperity.Second,the economic benefits of forestry are not high,and the ability to realize the value of forest ecological products is insufficient,which does not match the essence of green common prosperity.Third,the food supply system is unitary,the supply chain of forest food industry is not perfect,and the market operation level is not high,which is inconsistent with the livelihood guarantee of green common prosperity.Fourth,the“dual carbon”consciousness of the government and the public is not firm enough,which is inconsistent with the subject behaviors of green common prosperity.⑷Conclusions and Discussions——Based on the practical need to achieve green common prosperity and the diversity,stability and sustainability of forest“four repositories”construction,we should promote the construction of forest“four reservoirs”through the linkage and joint management of the subjects related to agriculture,forestry,water and ecological environment,which is dominated by the government and assisted by social participation.Based on this,the paths to promote the construction of forest“four repositories”from the perspective of green common prosperity are proposed:First,improve the coordination mechanism of green common prosperity and enhance the water storage function of forests.Second,focus on the industrial economy of green common prosperity and give play to the wealth gathering function of forests.Third,construct the big food concept of green common prosperity and improve the grain accumulation function of forests.Fourth,strengthen the ecological consciousness of green common prosperity and enhance the carbon sinks function of forests.