果园水肥药与防霜冻一体化系统装置的设计

Design of Integrated System of Water,Fertilizer,Medicine and Frost Prevention in Orchard

针对我国果园生产中存在的水资料浪费、过度施肥、不科学施药、霜冻危害等问题,面向果园管理的水肥药节约省力需求,设计了一种果园水肥药与防霜冻一体化装置。以现有的果园灌溉系统为基础,构建水肥药、防霜冻和灌溉融合应用模式,实现了滴灌施肥、喷灌施药和防霜冻等果园农事功能。装置具有人工控制、定时定量、模型控制等多种控制方式,减少了设施设备成本,提高了果园现有设备的综合利用率,可精准控制水、肥、药的使用量,节约了农业资源。

Aiming at the problems of water waste,excessive fertilization,unscientific application of drug,frost harm and other problems in orchard production in our country,and to meet the needs of saving water and fertilizer and pesticide in orchard management,an integrated device of orchard water,fertilizer and anti-frost was designed and developed.Based on some orchard irrigation system,the system of water,fertilizer and frost prevention was constructed,and the irrigation mode was optimized.The combination of drip irrigation and fertilization,spray irrigation and frost prevention was adopted to reduce equipment investment,improving the utilization rate of existing equipment,accurately control the usage of water,fertilizer and medicine,and save agricultural resources.