中华人民共和国成立以来我国群众体育政策变迁研究——基于倡导联盟框架(ACF)的视角

Evolution of National Policies on Mass Sports Since the Founding of the People's Republic of China——A Perspective Based on Advocacy Coalition Framework(ACF)

本文基于倡导联盟框架(ACF)的理论视角,探究中华人民共和国成立以来我国群众体育政策的变迁,分析政策子系统中的倡导联盟及其信念系统,审视其逻辑演变,发现群众体育政策的发展受到政策子系统、政策取向的学习与政策子系统外部环境的影响,其中政策取向的学习是政策变迁的主要原因,外部环境为政策子系统的行为转变提供直接动力。以党和政府引领的政府主导联盟始终占据优势地位。建议:未来的群众体育政策应加强体制机制建设和实践探索的有机结合;坚持多元协同治理理念,扩大群众体育政策场域。

This study explores the evolution of national mass sports policies since the founding of the People's Republic of China from the perspective of the Advocacy Coalition Framework(ACF).It analyzes the advocacy coalitions and their belief systems within the policy subsystem,examines their logical evolution,and identifies the influences of policy subsystem,policy learning,and the external environment on the development of mass sports policies.Policy learning,influenced by policy orientation,is identified as the main driver of policy change,while the external environment provides direct impetus for behavioral transformation within the policy subsystem.The government-led coalition,guided by the Party and the government,has consistently held a dominant position.Recommendations include strengthening the organic integration of institutional mechanisms and practical exploration in future mass sports policies,adhering to the concept of pluralistic and coordinated governance,and expanding the scope of mass sports policy.