中国体育精神研究的知识图谱——基于Cite Space和VOSviewer的文献计量分析

Knowledge Graph of China's Research on Sportsmanship——A Bibliometric Study Using CiteSpace and VOSviewer

目的:作为一种主动意识的体育精神是规范体育行为的动力源泉,在体育实践中起指导作用。通过系统梳理该领域研究基本情况、演进脉络及发展趋势有利于增强体育行为规范、促进实现科学管理。方法:采用文献计量法、共现分析法、词频分析法,以710篇有关中国体育精神的中文核心论文为数据基础,采用Cite Space和VOSviwer软件对作者、发文机构、关键词等信息进行可视化分析。结果表明:(1)年度发文量整体呈上升态势,作者、机构间合作情况主要以各大体育类高等院校为主;(2)研究进程历经“初步萌芽—积极探索—深化发展”3个阶段;(3)研究热点围绕“体育文化、竞技体育、体育强国”三大类展开。结论:相关领域发文量逐年增加,研究范围也逐渐扩大。建议:后续研究要注重传统体育精神文化与现代化思想政治元素的整合研究。

OBJECTIVE:Sportsmanship,as a conscious motivation,serves as a driving force behind the regulation of sports behavior and plays a guiding role in sports practice.Systematically reviewing the research status,evolutionary trends,and development patterns in this field is crucial for enhancing sports behavior regulation and promoting scientific management.METHODS:This study employed bibliometric analysis,co-occurrence analysis,and keyword frequency analysis to analyze 710 core Chinese papers on China's sportsmanship.CiteSpace and VOSviewer software were utilized for visualizing authorship,affliations,and keyword information.RESULTS:(1)The annual publication volume exhibited an overall upward trend,with collaborations predominantly occurring among authors and institutions associated with major sports universities and colleges.(2)The research process underwent three stages:initial exploration,active investigation,and deep development.(3)Research hotspots revolved around three main categories:sports culture,competitive sports,and sports prowess.CONCLUSION:The publication volume in this field has been steadily increasing,accompanied by a gradual expansion of the research scope.SUGGESTIONS:Future research should focus on integrating traditional sportsmanship culture with modern ideological and political elements.