遗产廊道视角下文化遗产的保护与活化——以大樟溪沿线(福州段)为例

Conservation and Revitalization of Cultural Heritage Based on the Perspective of Heritage Corridor:Taking Dazhang River(Fuzhou Section)as an Example

大樟溪沿线是福建最具代表性的文化遗产廊道之一,但目前存在对历史文化遗产的多元价值认知不足及对沿线众多古厝庄寨的活化利用不够的问题。通过引入遗产廊道保护理念,着眼于流域单元,结合大樟溪沿线(福州段)文化遗产的空间分布特征及适宜性分析,从节点、通道、文化区3个方面入手,识别区域遗产整体价值,构建“一主廊、五节点、多线路、四片区”的文化遗产整体性保护结构,并提出相应的保护活化路径,以为流域型遗产廊道的统筹保护、有效传承与活态利用提供参考。

The area along Dazhang river is one of the most representative cultural heritage corridors in Fujian province.However,both the recognition of heritage values and the utilization of the many ancient settlements,stockades,and villages along the route are insufficient.The concept of heritage corridor is introduced in the conservation and revitalization of cultural heritage along Dazhang river(Fuzhou section).Based on the spatial characters and suitability analysis of Dazhang river watershed,the overall heritage value is recognized from the perspectives of node,corridor,and area.A linear structure of"one corridor,five nodes,multiple routes,and four areas"is established with conservation and revitalization paths for the cultural heritage,providing a reference for the integration,conservation,inheritance,revitalization,and utilization of watershed heritage corridor.