水环境中微塑料的分布及其对水产动物的影响研究进展

Research Progress on the Distribution of Microplastics in the Aquatic Environment and Their Effects on Aquatic Animals

科技的发展推动塑料的使用,塑料被排放并积累于水环境中严重危害了水产动物健康和生态系统安全。不可降解的微塑料在水环境中进入水产动物体内可影响水产动物的正常生长和发育,严重制约了水产养殖业的发展。综述了水中微塑料的分布及种类以及其对水产动物生长发育、抗氧化能力、免疫功能、组织结构的影响,旨在为微塑料对水产动物影响研究和水产动物的健康生态发展提供参考。

The development of technology promotes the use of plastics,which are discharged and accumulated in the aquatic environment seriously endanger the health of aquatic animals and ecosystem safety.Non-degradable microplastics in the aquatic environment can affect the normal growth and development of aquatic animals,which seriously restricts the development of aquaculture industry.This paper reviews the distribution and types of microplastics in water and their effects on the growth and development,antioxidant capacity,immune function and tissue structure of aquatic animals,aiming to provide a reference for the study of the effects of microplastics on aquatic animals and the healthy ecological development of aquatic animals.