论马克思艺术生产理论的形成脉络、基本特质及时代价值

On the Formation Trajectory,Fundamental Characteristics and Contemporary Value of Marx’s Theory of Art Production

马克思艺术生产理论经历了萌芽、形成和发展三个阶段,是马克思文艺思想的重要组成部分。深入研究马克思的艺术生产理论,重点在于明晰艺术生产的“生产劳动性”与“非生产劳动性”、艺术生产与物质生产的同一性和不平衡性,以及艺术生产与艺术消费的辩证关系这三个基本特质。马克思的艺术生产理论有着深远的学理意义和重大的时代价值,为理解和推动新时代文艺事业发展提供了重要指导,为确立新时代文艺创作导向提供了根本遵循,为辩证看待社会主义市场经济条件下的艺术生产提供了重要的理论支撑。

Marx’s theory of art production has evolved through three stages:germination,formation,and development,constituting a vital part of his literary and artistic thought.A thorough study of Marx’s theory of art production is conducted with focus on clarifying the three basic characteristics of“productive labor”and“non-productive labor”in art production,the identity and imbalance between art production and material production,and the dialectical relationship between art production and art consumption.Marx’s theory of art production has profound and lasting theoretical significance and momentous contemporary value in guiding and understanding the advancement of cultural and artistic cause in the new era,providing a fundamental compass for orienting artistic creation in this period,and offering crucial theoretical underpinning for a dialectical view of art production under socialist market economy conditions.