论“两个必然”到“四个自信”之理论传承与践行发展

On the Theoretical Inheritance and Practical Development from“Two Inevitables”to“Four Self-Confidences”

“资产阶级必然灭亡和无产阶级必然胜利”,这是马克思恩格斯通过对人类社会发展一般规律和资本主义社会发展特殊规律深入考察而得出的宏观论断。新时代中国共产党人提出的“四个自信”理论是党和人民对中国特色社会主义道路、理论、制度和文化作出的肯定性评价。“四个自信”理论与“两个必然”论断一脉相承,两者具有内在一致性,在价值旨归上高度一致。“四个自信”从理论内涵和现实实践两个层面实现了对“两个必然”论断的丰富发展,新时代中国共产党人高举中国特色社会主义伟大旗帜,走中国特色社会主义道路,坚持中国特色社会主义制度,提出了“以人民为中心的发展思想”,运用马克思主义“人的解放”思想致力于实现中华民族伟大复兴。

“The inevitable demise of the bourgeoisie and the inevitable victory of the proletariat”is a macroscopic assertation drawn by Marx and Engels through in-depth examination of the general development laws of human society and the special laws of capitalist society.The“two inevitables”reveal the objective laws of social development.The“four self-confidences”theory is an affirmative assessment made by the Party and the people of our confidence in China’s socialist path,theory,system,and culture with Chinese characteristics.The“four self-confidences”theory is inherently consistent and shares a common value orientation with the“two inevitables”.It has enriched and further developed the“two inevitables”both in terms of theoretical content and practical implementation.Upholding the great banner of socialism with Chinese characteristics,the contemporary Chinese Communists firmly follow the Chinese socialist path,adhere to the Chinese socialist system,espouse the development philosophy of“putting people at the center”,and utilize Marxist thought on“emancipation of humanity”in striving for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.