抗战时期中国共产党领导的文化抗战团体研究

Researchon the Cultural Resistance Groups Led by the Chinese Communist Party during the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression

文化抗战团体是抗战时期中国共产党坚持抗日民族文化统一战线,领导文化界人士开展抗战救亡活动的载体。面对日本帝国主义的侵略,中国共产党人积极推动抗日民族文化统一战线的形成,提出并发展了新民主主义的文化抗战方针,在抗日根据地、国统区和海外华人社会组织成立了一大批文化抗战团体。文化抗战团体通过编写传播大众读物,推进文化教育通俗化大众化;组织宣传抗日的集会和游行,开展志愿募捐活动;深入抗日前线慰问将士,报道前线真实状况;开展抗日救亡歌咏运动,组织抗日戏剧公演等活动,推动全民族抗日。这些活动广泛地团结文化界各阶层人士,服务战地需要,充分发挥文化抗战的功能,为中国人民取得抗战的最终胜利做出了不可磨灭的贡献。

The cultural resistance groups were the undertakers of the anti-Japanese activities for national salvation initiated by the Communist Party of China(CPC),which had been sticking to the Chinese nation’s cultural united front against Japanese aggression and leading cultural figures in taking resistant action during the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression.In the face of Japanese imperialists’aggression,the CPC actively promoted the formation of the cultural united front of the Chinese nation in its resistance against Japanese aggression,proposed and developed the new democratic policy of cultural resistance,and established a large number of cultural resistance groups in the resistance base areas,the areas under Kuomintang’s control,and overseas Chinese communities.These cultural resistance groups disseminated popular reading materials and advanced the popularization and massification of cultural education.They organized meetings and parades appealing for resistance against Japanese aggression,carried out voluntary fundraising activities,went to the anti-Japanese war front to condole soldiers and to cover the true situation on the battle field in their follow-up report.They carried out anti-Japanese national salvation singing movements,organized drama performances themed on the war against Japanese aggression,and other activities to propel the whole nation to resist Japanese aggression.Such activities widely united people from all strata of the cultural field,in service to the needs of the battlefield,fully played the role of cultural resistance,and made indelible contributions to the Chinese people’s ultimate victory in the war.