抗战、动员与认同:《大声周刊》对民众的宣传动员(1937—1938年)

Anti-Japanese War,Mobilization,and Identity:The Role of Dasheng Weekly in Propaganda and Mass Mobilization(1937-1938)

1937—1938年,中国正处于全面抗战的初期,大地笼罩在战争的阴霾之下。《大声周刊》作为中国共产党在西南国统区的重要宣传刊物,肩负着引导广大民众积极投身抗日救亡事业的重任。在民族存亡的紧要关头,《大声周刊》挺身而出,以锐利的笔触揭露日军的侵华阴谋,戳穿国民政府的消极抗战面目,揭示西安事变的真相。同时,它积极指导青年和妇女运动,鼓励他们为抗战贡献自己的力量。面对各种错误言论,毫不畏惧,坚决驳斥,积极宣传党的抗日主张。这些举措不仅激发了西南民众的抗日热情,更培养了他们对中国共产党的政治认同。可以说,《大声周刊》为抗战期间救亡运动的有序发展奠定了坚实的舆论基础,成为抗战时期的一股强大精神力量。

From 1937 to 1938,China was in the early stages of full-scale resistance against Japanese aggression,with the land shrouded in the shadows of war.Dasheng Weekly,as an important propaganda publication of the CPC in China’s Southwestern regions which were then under the control of Kuomintang,shoulder the heavy responsibility of guiding the masses to actively participate in the campaign of resisting Japanese invasion and preventing the nation from annihilation.At the critical juncture of the nation’s survival,Dasheng Weekly emerged,using sharp rhetoric to expose the Japanese military’s conspiracy to invade China,unmasking the facade and passive nature of the Kuomintang government in the resistance,and revealing the truth behind the Xi’an Incident.Simultaneously,it actively guided youth and women’s movements,encouraging them to contribute their efforts to the resistance against Japanese aggression.Confronting various erroneous opinions without fear,it firmly refuted them and actively propagated the Party’s anti-Japanese principles.These measures not only ignited the anti-Japanese enthusiasm of the southwestern populace but also cultivated their political identification with the Communist Party of China,establishing a positive image of the Party.It can be said that“Dasheng Weekly”laid a solid public opinion foundation for the orderly development of the national salvation movement during the Anti-Japanese War,becoming a powerful spiritual force during the war.