主观阶层认同、阶层流动感知对农业转移人口市民化影响研究

A Study on the Impact of the Subjective Class Identification and Class Mobility Perception on Citizenization

利用中国综合社会调查数据,分析主观阶层认同、阶层流动感知对农业转移人口市民化的影响。研究表明,主观阶层认同感高的农业转移人口,其市民化水平较高;阶层的上向流动,能提升农业转移人口的市民化水平。机制分析表明,家庭阶层、社会经济地位自评分别在主观阶层认同对市民化水平影响中发挥调节作用、中介作用。异质性分析表明,老一代、女性农业转移人口的主观阶层定位对其市民化水平影响更大,中、西部地区较东部地区有更大的市民化发展潜力。据此,应为农业转移人口搭建多元化社交平台,畅通阶层的上向流动,尤其关注老一代和女性农业转移人口的主观阶层定位;中部地区可探索户籍准入同城化,鼓励就近市民化,西部地区应重点维护农业转移人口的阶层地位,以促进东中西部地区市民化协调发展,提升新型城镇化质量。

The study is conducted by using the data of Chinese General Social Survey to test the impact of subjective class identification and class mobility perception on citizenization of the migrant agricultural population.The level of citizenization is higher among the migrant agricultural population with a higher sense of subjective class identification,and the upward mobility of the class can also improve the level of citizenization.The mechanism analysis shows that family stratum and self-assessment of socioeconomic status play a moderating and mediating role in the influence of subjective class identification on citizenization level respectively.Analysis of heterogeneity reveals that the subjective class identification of the older generation and female migrant agricultural population has a greater impact on the level of citizenization,and there is a greater potential in the central and western regions for citizenization.Therefore,diversified social platforms should be built for the migrant agricultural population to unblock the upward mobility.Emphasis should be placed on the older generation and female agricultural population.In the central region,integration of household registration can be explored and nearby citizenization should be encouraged.For the western region,the class status of migrant agricultural population should be maintained,so as to promote a coordinated development of citizenization in different regions across the country and improve the quality of new urbanization.