我国农村经济非农化引起的思考

Reflections on the Non-Agricultural Development of Rural Economy in China

随着我国农村改革的深入推进,农民、农业、农村的内涵随之发生相应的变化。农村经济非农化是城乡社会分工发展到一定阶段的客观要求。农村农业人口的分散和大中城市工商业人口的集中,是工农业发展水平还不够高的表现,也是城乡经济社会进一步发展的障碍。因势利导推进农村经济非农化,是实现城乡协调发展和国民经济现代化的必由之路。农村经济非农化有个度,即不是要把农业化掉,而是为了更快更好地实现农业现代化。与发达资本主义国家相比较,我国农村经济非农化,不是建立在消灭农村家庭手工业的基础上,而是以发展农村经济为目标,以增强农业发展后劲为指针,以就地转移农业劳动力为条件。

With the in-depth carrying forward of China’s rural reform,the connotation of the farmer,agriculture,and village has also correspondingly changed.The non-agricultural development of rural economy is the objective requirement as the division of social labor in urban and rural areas develops to a certain stage.The dispersion of the rural agricultural population and the concentration of the industrial and commercial population in large and medium-sized cities indicates that the level of industrial and agricultural development is not high enough,and it is also an obstacle to the further economic and social development of urban and rural areas.We should promote the non-agricultural development of rural economy in accordance with the situation,which is the inevitable choice to realize the coordinated development of urban and rural areas and the modernization of national economy.There exist a certain degree in the non-agricultural development of rural economy,that is,it is not to eliminate agriculture,but to achieve the agricultural modernization faster and better.Compared with the developed capitalist countries,the non-agricultural development of rural economy in China is not built on the elimination of rural cottage industry,instead,its aim is to develop the rural economy,it tries to enhance the momentum for the development of agriculture,and it takes the transfer of the agricultural labor force on the spot as the condition.