全身麻醉复苏后患者早期饮水的研究进展

Research progress of early water intake for patients during resuscitation after general anesthesia

随着加速康复外科理念深入临床以及在日间手术病房的普及,临床医生不断优化诊疗方案,其核心理念是促进术后患者快速恢复机体各项功能,缩短住院时间。术后尽早恢复饮水、经口进食是快速康复的重要举措之一,全身麻醉复苏后患者在麻醉恢复室(PACU)能否安全饮水、饮水开始的时机、饮水前的评估以及能饮用多少水量都没有权威的推荐方案,围绕这些问题,本文对近年来国内外有关文献进行了检索,并结合临床实践,就目前术后早期饮水的研究进展进行综述。

With the deepening of the concept of enhanced recovery after surgery(ERAS)in clinical practice and the popularization of ambulatory surgical wards,clinical doctors continuously optimize diagnosis and treatment regimens,for accelerating rapid recovery of body functions and shortening hospitalization time for postoperative patients.Early water intake and oral feeding after surgery is one of the important measures for rapid recovery.There is no authoritative recommended plan for whether patients can safely drink water in the post-anesthesia care unit(PACU)after general anesthesia,the timing of drinking water,the evaluation before drinking water,and the amount of water they can drink.Considering these issues,relevant literature at home and abroad in recent years has been searched,and the research progress of early water intake after surgery was reviewed according to clinical practice.