VR技术在景德镇传统镇窑传承与保护中的应用研究

Research on the Application of VR Technology in the Inheritance and Protection of Traditional Town Kilns in Jingdezhen

景德镇传统镇窑作为传统窑炉的集大成者,为我国古代陶瓷发展在明清时期达到鼎盛奠定了技术基础,在中国陶瓷史上占有重要地位。镇窑作为最有价值的古代瓷窑,是中国文化遗产的重要组成部分。学习它的结构,传承其烧制技术十分必要。当前,由于传统镇窑面临地域、场所、人员、烧制成本等方面的问题,致使其社会认知度不高,与其相关的烧制技术与瓷业习俗更是鲜为人知。随着VR(Virtual Reality)技术的不断发展,VR仿真在考古、教学、医疗等领域内被广泛应用,但较少被应用于非物质文化遗产的传承与传播。结合文献资料、田野调查、口述采访等方法,获取了传统镇窑的相关资料和数据,并在此基础上创新性地将VR技术引入对传统镇窑烧制技艺的保护、传承与展示,制作出虚拟仿真交互系统。研究表明,将虚拟仿真技术与教学模式相结合,不但创新了传统镇窑的传承方式,而且促进了景德镇陶瓷文化的传播和应用。

As the epitome of traditional kilns,Jingdezhen traditional town kiln laid a technological foundation for reaching the peak of the development of ancient Chinese ceramic history during the Ming and Qing dynasties,and holds an important position in the history of Chinese ceramics.As the most valuable ancient porcelain kiln,it is an important component of China's cultural heritage,and it is necessary to learn its structure and inherit its firing technology.Currently,traditional town kilns face issues in terms of geography,location,personnel,and firing costs,resulting in low social awareness.The firing techniques and customs related to them are even less well-known.With the continuous development of VR technology,VR simulation is widely used in various fields such as archaeology,teaching,and medical treatment,but it is rarely used in the inheritance and dissemination of intangible cultural heritage.By combining literature review,field investigation,oral interviews,and other methods,relevant information and data on traditional town kilns were obtained.Based on this,VR technology was innovatively introduced into the inheritance,protection,and display of traditional town kiln firing techniques,and a virtual simulation interaction system was developed.Research has shown that combining virtual simulation technology with teaching models not only innovates the inheritance of traditional kilns,also promotes the dissemination and utilization of Jingdezhen ceramic culture.