北京健康街道评价方法研究

Healthy Streets Evaluation Method in Beijing

街道是提升城市空间品质的重要场所,也是推动街区更新与治理完善的重要领域。以健康街道评价为研究对象,首先对伦敦健康街道方法进行解读,强调健康街道评价与城市治理、评价结果与实施改善的紧密联系。在伦敦健康街道方法基础上,结合北京实际发展背景丰富评价内涵,提出以居民身心健康为目标,综合考虑社会、经济、环境等因素的北京健康街道评价体系,具体包括8个一级指标和20个二级指标,分为必评项、减分项和加分项三类。选取北京市三里屯地区亮马河路段作为试点,对街道现状进行主观评价和客观评价,并提出相应的改善方案建议。概念设计后评价结果显示,街道安全舒适、空间环境品质、健步悦骑友好等方面指标分数明显提升。最后指出,健康街道评价作为一种规划技术手段将在城市治理领域发展成为潜在的重要工具。

Street are an important place to improve the quality of urban space,as well as an important area to promote block renewal and governance improvement.Taking the evaluation of healthy streets as the research object,this paper first interprets the method of healthy streets in London,emphasizing the connection between healthy street evaluation and urban governance,evaluation results,and implementation improvement.On the basis of the London Healthy Evaluation method,combined with the local development background of Beijing,the paper enriches the evaluation connotations and proposes Beijing's healthy street evaluation method that takes the physical and mental health of residents as the goal and comprehensively considers social,economic,environmental and other factors.Specifically,8 primary indicators and 20 secondary indicators are included in this method,which is divided into three categories:mandatory evaluation items,subtraction items,and bonus items.The section of Liangma River in the Sanlitun area of Beijing is selected as a pilot to conduct the subjective and objective evaluation of the current situation of the street,and the corresponding improvement suggestions are proposed.The post-evaluation results of conceptual design show that the scores of street safety,spatial environment quality,and walking and cycling friendliness have been significantly improved.Finally,the paper points out that the evaluation of healthy streets,as a planning technology,can be developed into a potentially important tool in the field of urban governance.