浅析傅仁宇之《审视瑶函·识病辨症详明金玉赋》

A Brief Analysis of FU Renyu's Shenshi Yaohan-Shibing Bianzheng Xiangming Jinyufu

明末眼科名家傅仁宇所作的《审视瑶函•识病辨症详明金玉赋》是中医眼科诊法名篇,文中警句至今为各类教材及著作沿用。本文按照胞睑、两眦、白睛等病位及视觉、目红、目痛等眼部症状对相关警句进行分类整理,以便读者查阅背诵。并结合现代疾病认识及病证结合模式客观评述其病名不妥、病与病机不符、内容排列混杂等瑕疵。虽有不足,其歌赋体裁及病症要点为古今眼科初学者提供了宝贵的资料。

Shenshi Yaohan-Shibing Bianzheng Xiangming Jinyufu written by FU Renyu,a renowned ophthalmologist of late Ming Dynasty,is a masterpiece in diagnosis of Ophthalmology of Traditional Chinese Medicine.The aphorisms in this work are still widely used in various textbooks and publications today.This article categorizes and organizes the relevant aphorisms based on the affected eye areas such as eyelids,canthi,and sclera,as well as eye symptoms such as vision,redness,and pain,to facilitate readers'reference and memorization.Furthermore,it objectively evaluates its shortcomings such as inappropriate disease names,inconsistency between diseases and pathogenesis,and mixed content arrangement,in conjunction with modern disease understanding and the model of disease-syndrome combination.Despite its flaws,the poetic style and key points of diseases in FU Renyu's work provide valuable information for beginners in ophthalmology,both in ancient and modern times.