虚拟仿真在核与辐射应急监测教学中的应用实践

Application Practice of Virtual Simulation in Teaching of Nuclear and Radiation Emergency Monitoring

针对核与辐射应急监测存在的辐射环境风险大、监测仪器成本高及综合训练实施难等问题,为此基于虚拟现实技术开发了一套核与辐射应急监测虚拟仿真训练系统。该系统按照核与辐射监测仪器模拟操作与训练、核与辐射应急监测技能模拟训练和核与辐射应急监测综合模拟训练三个层次开展学习与训练。将传统理论教学内容、实验仪器实操演示融合到虚拟仿真教学场地中,制定了理论融入、虚实结合的教学训练规程与方案,实现了传统理论学习、实验仪器操作与虚拟仿真训练相结合的三位一体的实战化教学模式。

For the problems of nuclear and radiation emergency monitoring,such as high radiation environmental risk,high cost of monitoring instruments and difficult implementation of comprehensive training,a virtual simulation training system for nuclear and radiation emergency monitoring has been developed based on Virtual Reality technology.The system carries out learning and training according to three levels:nuclear and radiation monitoring instrument simulation operation and training,nuclear and radiation emergency monitoring skills simulation training,and nuclear and radiation emergency monitoring comprehensive simulation training.It can integrate the traditional theoretical teaching content,experimental instrumentation demonstration into the virtual simulation teaching site,develops the teaching and training protocols and programs that integrate theory and Virtual Reality,and realizes the trinity of traditional theoretical learning,experimental instrument operation and virtual simulation training in a combat-oriented teaching mode.