陈真晟文集版本考

Textual Research on Chen Zhensheng's Collected Works

明朝闽南著名理学家陈真晟思想影响甚大,从学者众多,著述颇丰。其著述为后人收藏,但并未整理成书。今其存世文集有三种版本:周南刻本《布衣陈先生存稿》九卷本,张伯行主编、蔡衍鎤点校《陈剩夫集》四卷本,以及笔者从《明别集丛刊》发掘的林魁刻本《布衣陈先生存稿》八卷本。这些文集都是陈真晟的仰慕者编修而成。因文集不被重视,在流传过程中造成不同程度的散佚;各个编修底本来源不一;编修者主观增删等;导致现存各个版本在篇目、编排等方面存在一定差异。综合三个版本的内容,有助于整体把握陈真晟其人其文,并知晓其师承和交游,全面分析其思想和理论主张。

Chen Zhensheng is a famous Neo Confucianism scholar in Minnan of the Ming Dynasty.There are three versions of Chen Zhensheng's surviving works.In addition to Zhou Nan's printed version of Buyi Chen Xiansheng's Survival Draft,four volume version of Chen Yufu's Collection with Zhang Boxing as the chief editor and Cai Yangui as the reviser,there are also Lin Kui's printed version of Buyi Chen Xiansheng's Survival Draft,which the author chose from Ming Bieji Series.This paper studies the reasons for the production of various versions,the characteristics of each version,the similarities and differences among versions,and the authors of each version,in order to maximize the value of its literature and promote the comprehensive study of Chen Zhensheng and his anthology.