说给你听:作为语用修辞策略的自言自语

Soliloquy as a Pragmatic Rhetorical Strategy

自言自语,指自己对自己说话。它是人类一种普遍的心理、生理和语言现象。自言自语作为一种人内传播,能帮助言说主体调节情绪,从而达到某种程度的放松与自我满足、自我反省,有着积极的作用。自言自语在一定的条件下能够从人内传播向人际传播转化,其转化条件包括场合、目的与他人接话。传递言外之意和保持主动地位是说给你听这类作为语用修辞策略的自言自语的两个基本的语用修辞功能,在此基础上,可以派生出许多具体的语用修辞功能。

Soliloquy is a common psychological,physiological,and linguistic phenomenon,which refers to the act of speaking to oneself.As a form of intrapersonal communication,soliloquy helps the speaker regulate emotions,leading to a certain degree of relaxation,self-satisfaction,and self-reflection,thus playing a positive role.Under certain conditions,soliloquy can transform from intrapersonal communication to interpersonal communication,with the transformation being contingent on the context,purpose,and response from others.Conveying implicit meanings and maintaining an active position are two fundamental pragmatic rhetorical functions of soliloquy as a strategy.Based on these functions,numerous specific pragmatic rhetorical functions can be derived.