以景观感知为中介的生态美学践行途径:目标体系与营造策略

The Practice Approach of Ecological Aesthetics through Landscape Perception:Target System and Construction Strategy

生态美学是一门面向生态危机、致力审美体验与环境健康共赢的规范性学说,对生态文明建设具有重要现实意义。如何借由景观感知研究助推生态美学观的传播,引导公众审美意识转向自然关怀与伦理正义,是风景园林学科关注的重点问题。基于此,旨在借由理论综述与案例分析探讨以景观感知为中介的生态美学践行途径。具体包括:(1)在概念框架层面,讨论了景观感知、生态美学观及风景园林实践的关系;(2)在价值规范层面,构建了践行生态美学的目标体系,包含“安全氛围的暗示”“关怀意图的显露”“地方文脉的反映”“生态规律的阐释”及“生态伦理的激发”5个关键维度;(3)在实践应用层面,凝练了围绕目标体系的一系列风景园林营造策略。通过系统认识美学规范与景观实践间的作用关系,以期为基于人本感知的、面向当代美学诉求的风景园林研究提供有益参考。

Ecological aesthetics is a normative theory aimed at ecological crisis,dedicated to aesthetic experience and win-win environmental health.How to promote the dissemination of ecological aesthetics through landscape perception research and guide public aesthetic awareness to shift towards natural care and ethical justice is a key issue in the field of landscape architecture.Based on this,the article aims to explore the approach of ecological aesthetics practice mediated by landscape perception through theoretical review and case analysis.It includes:(1)discussing the relationship between landscape perception,ecological aesthetics,and landscape architecture practice at the conceptual framework level;(2)At the level of value norms,a target system for practicing ecological aesthetics has been constructed,including five key dimensions:"suggestion of a safe atmosphere","manifestation of caring intentions","reflection of local context","interpretation of ecological laws"and"stimulation of ecological ethics";(3)At the practical application level,a series of landscape architecture construction strategies around the target system have been condensed.