西南地区工业遗产时空分布特征及其影响因素

Spatial and Temporal Distribution Characteristics and Influencing Factors of Industrial Heritage in Southwest China

工业遗产承载着人类社会的变革,也记载着城市的历史,对其时空分布特征及影响因子的研究是保护和活化利用的重要依据。西南地区自然地理环境独特,使得其工业发展同中东部地区相比有自身的特殊性。选取西南地区48处国家级工业遗产为主要研究对象,运用GIS空间分析等方法分析工业遗产的时空分布特征及其影响因素。结果表明:(1)从时间分布看,西南地区工业遗产具有时间跨度大、历史延续性强、阶段性突出的特征,且以近现代工业遗产为主;(2)西南地区工业遗产在空间分布上呈“东多西少”的不均衡态势,其空间分布类型为集聚型,表现出“大集中、小分散”“东密西疏”的聚集特征,形成了“一核一副、带状分布”的分布格局;(3)在影响因素方面,西南地区的工业遗产分布受自然地理、社会经济、历史环境和政府政策等多方面因素的共同影响。研究成果形成西南地区工业遗产时空分布及其内在机制的地域特征的前沿探索研究,对西南地区工业遗产研究具有基础作用。

Industrial heritages carry the transformations of human society and record the history of cities.The research on the spatial-temporal distribution characteristics and related influencing factors of industrial heritages is an important basis for their protection and activation.Comparing to the Mid-east region of China,the unique geographical environments of Southwest China bring up its own special industrial development.The spatial-temporal distribution characteristics of industrial heritages and their influencing factors were analyzed by the relevant spatial analysis methods of GIS platform with 48 important industrial heritages in Southwest China as the objects of study.The results show that:(1)In terms of temporal distribution,the industrial heritages in Southwest China present the characteristics of large time span,strong historical continuity and prominent stages.(2)The spatial distribution of industrial heritages in Southwest China unevenly balanced with"more in the east and less in the west".Their spatial distribution is the aggregated type,showing the characteristics of"large concentration and small dispersion"and"dense in the east and sparse in the west",and forming a distribution pattern of"one core and one vice,belt-like distribution".(3)In terms of influencing factors,the distribution of industrial heritage in Southwest China is comprehensively affected by natural geography,social economy,historical environment and government policies.These findings form the frontier exploration research on the spatial and temporal distribution of industrial heritage in Southwest China and its internal mechanism,which is fundamental to the research of industrial heritage in Southwest China.