数字经济下委托处理个人信息的责任认定与风险应对

Liability Determination and Risk Response for Entrusted Processing of Personal Information in the Digital Economy

在数字经济的背景下,《个人信息保护法》在委托处理个人信息导致权益受损时,行为主体的责任认定类型与赔偿范围尚无明确规定。基于类型化思维对委托处理信息的行为进行分析,以民事责任的构成要件为视角关注侵权责任中过错的规范效果与因果关系的判断依据,为委托处理个人信息的行为提供责任认定依据,进而在涉及法定义务的保护性规范、信息委托合同的正当性判断、惩罚性赔偿规则的适用方面提出规制进路,以实现在司法实践中对于信息主体的权利保护。

Under the background of the digital economy,the Personal Information Protection Law lacks clear provisions on how to determine responsibility and compensation scope for the actors when the entrusted processing of personal information results in the infringement of rights and interests.Based on typological thinking,this article analyzes the behavior of entrusting information processing,and focuses on the normative effect of the fault and the basis for judging causality in tort liability from the perspective of the constituent elements of civil liability.This approach provides a foundation for determining responsibility in cases where personal information is entrusted.Furthermore,the article proposes regulatory approaches to protect the rights of the subject of information in judicial practice.These approaches involve legal obligations for protection norms,the legitimacy judgment of the information entrustment contract and the application of punitive compensation rules.