缺血性脑卒中膈肌功能障碍处置策略的研究进展

Research progress on management strategy of diaphragmatic dysfunction after ischemic stroke

缺血性脑卒中是发病率高、致残率高的脑血管疾病。缺血性脑卒中后神经系统损伤部位不同,可出现不同程度的膈肌功能障碍,这不仅影响患者呼吸功能和躯体稳定性,也制约着患者的整体康复进程。根据缺血性脑卒中后不同阶段膈肌功能障碍的特点,选择适宜的康复治疗技术将有效改善膈肌功能,提高肺功能储备和躯体稳定性,为运动功能康复提供基础。该文根据缺血性脑卒中不同时期的临床特点,针对性地综述了膈肌康复相关处置技术的研究进展及各时期的综合应用,以期为临床治疗策略的制定提供参考。

Ischemic stroke is a cerebrovascular disease with high incidence and disability rate.After ischemic stroke,different parts of the nervous system injury may lead to different degrees of diaphragmatic dysfunction,which not only affects the respiratory function and physical stability of patients,but also restricts the overall rehabilitation process of patients.According to the characteristics of diaphragmatic dysfunction at different stages after ischemic stroke,selecting appropriate rehabilitation treatment techniques will effectively improve diaphragmatic function,enhance lung function reserve and physical stability,and provide a basis for motor function rehabilitation.According to the clinical characteristics of ischemic stroke in different periods,this paper reviewed the research progress and comprehensive application of diaphragmatic rehabilitation treatment techniques in different periods,in order to provide reference for the formulation of clinical treatment strategies.