社会交往对流动老年人口长期城镇居留意愿影响研究——以南京市为例

Study on Social Communication’s Impacts on Mobile Elderly Population’s Long-term Urban Residency Intention--Taking Nanjing City as an Example

帮助流动老人长期留居城镇,利于满足流动老人自身情感和家庭团圆需求,缓解农村养老资源投入压力,这也符合国家积极老龄化战略和维护社会和谐稳定需要。本研究基于对南京市流动老年人口问卷调查获取的有效数据,探究社会交往情况及三种社会网络关系对流动老年人口长期居留意愿的影响。研究表明社会交往状况对流动老年人口的长期居留意愿有显著正向影响,其中地缘交往与趣缘交往对其长期居留意愿影响更为显著。年龄、受教育程度和月平均收入均对流动老年人口长期居留意愿有着显著正向影响。未来需要从政府构建友好社会环境、社区搭建友好交流平台及巩固友好家庭支撑三个方面助力流动老年人社会交往,提高流动老年人口长期留居意愿。

It is very important to help the mobile elderly to permanently stay in cities and towns.It can help to meet their emotional and family reunion needs,relieve the pressure of rural elderly care resource investment,conform to the national strategy of active aging and maintain social harmony and stability.Based on the valid data obtained from the questionnaire survey of the migrant elderly population in Nanjing,this study explores the effects of social interaction and three kinds of social network relationships on their long-term residence intention.It shows that social interaction status has a significant positive effect on the willingness to stay of the migrant elderly population,among which geographic interaction and interesting interaction having more significant effects on their willingness to stay.Age,education level and average monthly income all have significant positive effects on their longterm residence intention.To improve their long-term willingness to stay,the government need to build a friendly social environment,the community need to build a friendly communication platform and the family need to consolidate the support of friendly families for the mobile ederly population.