明代中央王朝与播州杨氏土司的文教互动研究

A Research on the Cultural and Educational Interaction between Ming's Central Dynasty and Chieftain Yang in Bozhou

中央王朝与治下少数民族地方政权的文教互动是巩固国家大一统局面、强化中华民族共同体的重要手段,也是中华民族多元一体性的具体体现。明代中央王朝为强化对播州的统治,在“以夏变夷”“因俗而治”的民族政策下,与播州杨氏土司展开了积极的文教互动。在双方互动中,直接或间接、明里或暗里展示出各自的利益诉求与博弈。这些诉求与博弈客观上为双方构筑起了彼此交往、交流和交融的合理空间,促使双方在儒学建设、儒学教育、史学教育和凶礼等方面总体展现出自觉、有序、和谐、积极的发展态势。双方的文教互动不仅提升了播州官民对中央王朝文化、政治的认同感和接受度,强化了明代中央王朝对播州的统治,也促进了播州杨氏土司的政治存续和播州社会经济与文化的发展。

The cultural and educational interaction between the central dynasty and the local regime of ethnic minorities under its rule is an important means to consolidate national unity and strengthen the community of the Chinese nation.It is also a concrete manifestation of the diversity and unity of the Chinese national community.To strengthen its rule over Bozhou,the Ming government engaged in active cultural and educational interaction with chieftain Yang in Bozhou under the national policy of“assimilating barbarians with Chinese civilization”and“ruling according to customs”.In the interaction,their respective interest demands and games were showed,directly or indirectly,openly or secretly.These demands and games objectively created a reasonable space for both sides to communicate,exchange and integrate with each other and promoted them to show a conscious,orderly,harmonious,and positive development trend in Confucianism construction,Confucianism education,historical education,and funeral rites.Their cultural and educational interaction enhanced the recognition and acceptance of the culture and politics of the central dynasty among the officials and civilians in Bozhou,strengthened the rule of the Ming dynasty over Bozhou,and promoted the political survival of Chieftain Yang and the development of social economy and culture in Bozhou.