纪念性广场构筑物情感感知评价

Evaluation of Emotional Perception of Monumental Plaza Structures

为提供相对客观的纪念性广场构筑物设计思路,采用层次分析法确定居民对纪念性广场构筑物的情感化需求优先级。首先,对纪念性广场构筑物进行分类调查;其次,基于情感感知理论构建游客需求要素层次模型,计算各要素的重要度排序;最后,根据分析结果,提出在纪念性广场构筑物设计中需重点考虑的因素及设计策略。研究表明,居民在纪念性广场构筑物的游览过程中更关注视觉和听觉要素,采取基本要素运用、环境声音融入、多感官设计融合等设计策略,可以更好地满足居民对纪念性广场建筑的感知需求。

In order to provide relatively objective design ideas for monumental plaza structure design,the hierarchical analysis method was used to determine the priority of residents'emotional needs for monumental plaza structures.A classification survey of monumental plaza structures was conducted,then a hierarchical model of residents'demand elements was constructed based on emotional perception theory and the elements were rank them in order of importance.Hence,elements and strategies in monumental plaza structure design were presented.The results showed that residents pay more attention to visual and auditory elements in during the visit.The design strategies such as basic elements,environmental sounds,and multi-sensory integration can meet residents'perceptual demands for monumental plaza structures better.