言语策略、隐含话意、人际礼貌的互动研究——以赞扬和批评为例

An interactive study of speech strategy,implicature and interpersonal politeness A case study of praising and criticizing

赞扬/批评和人际礼貌可以从强度上划分为过度、适度、弱度三个级阶,过度或者弱度取代适度是赞扬/批评和人际礼貌策略的核心路径。人际礼貌策略是言语策略调整的重要推手。言语策略致使的隐含话意是策略社会交往的应景产品。隐含话意、言语策略和人际礼貌策略立体互动,共同成就了策略社会交往。

Praising/Criticizing and interpersonal politeness can be both divided into three levels in terms of intensity:excessive,moderate and weak.The level of being excessive or weak replacing the level of being moderate is the core means in praising/criticizing and interpersonal politeness strategy.Interper-sonal politeness strategy serves as an important drive of speech strategy,and the implicature from speech strategy is the product of strategic social interaction.The interaction between implicature,speech strat-egy and interpersonal politeness strategy jointly contributes to strategic social communication.