《苕溪渔隐丛话》本“乌台诗案”的编录视域及文本特色分析

An analysis of the compilation horizon and text feature of“Wutai Poetry Case”in Series of Poetic Notes Taken by the Recluse of the Brook Tiao

“乌台诗案”是宋代新旧党争的重要节点,再加上主角苏轼的名望与地位,向来广受关注。现有研究偏重编录本案的朋九万本与敕牒本,胡仔本则仅被视作文学读本,价值亦被低估。其实,从重订文字讹误、重构叙事逻辑、重申党争立场、重建苏轼形象四重维度来看,胡仔本在看似无序的表面之下,蕴含独特的编录视域及话语意图,拓展了诗案的既有叙述,并与其他版本构成相通相异的掎角之势。而且,胡仔本宽广的编录视野与丰富的诗学材料,符合受众的期待视野,呈现出独特的文本优势与传播潜力,故而有必要重估胡仔本的编录价值。

“Wutai Poetry Case”has always attracted much attention because it is the key point of the disputes of the old and new party in Song Dynasty,as well as due to the fame and status of Su Shi.The current research focuses on two editions of Peng Jiuwan and imperial edict,while Hu Zi’s version is only regarded as a literary works and undervalued.In fact,from the four dimensions of rewriting textual errors,reconstructing narrative logic,reiterating party stance,and reconstructing the image of Su Shi,Hu Zi’s version contains a unique editing perspective and discourse intention beneath the seemingly dis-orderly surface,expanding the existing narrative of the poetry case and constructing an interdependence with other versions.Moreover,the broad editorial perspective and rich poetic materials of Hu Zi’s edi-tion meet the expectations of the readers,presenting unique textual advantages and dissemination poten-tial.Therefore,it is necessary to reassess the editorial value of Hu Zi’s version.