民族文学内地化探究——以师范为中心

Exploration of the Integration of Ethnic Literature by Shi Fan in Qing Dynasty

清代白族诗人师范的杜诗接受活动是众多白族诗人向中华文化学习的个案之一,体现了中华文化的影响力和辐射力。作为滇西文献大家,师范读书广博,其诗作能明显看出取法杜诗的痕迹。汉文化的强大影响力、清诗在云南的发展演变的规律、云南诗学的复古风气以及与杜甫相似的人生遭际都促成了师范学杜的动因。对于师范本人来说,杜甫的人格魅力和诗学成就影响了其诗歌的创作,其诗作中艺术成就最高的诗歌就是模仿杜甫的现实主义之作。在师范的人品和诗品的影响下,形成了以其为核心的清代白族师氏作家群以及白族作家圈。可以说,以师范为代表的清代白族诗人,在苍洱之境的熏陶下,民族气质与中华文化碰撞间,开辟了白族文化内地化的又一新的格局。

The acceptance of Du Fu's poetry by Bai poet Shi Fan in Qing Dynasty was one of the cases where many Bai poets learned from great influential inland culture.As the master of literature and a man of wide reading in western Yunnan,Shi Fan's poetry clearly shows traces of borrowing from Du Fu's.The influence of Han culture,the development and evolution of Qing poetry in Yunnan,the retro style of Yunnan poetics,and his similar life experiences with Du Fu all contributed to Shi Fan's motivation to learn from Du Fu.For Shi Fan himself,Du Fu's personality as well as poetic achievements have influenced his writing,which leads to his imitation of Du Fu's realistic works.Under the influence of the charisma and personality of Shi Fan,a school of Bai writers in Qing Dynasty formed a circle with Shi Fan as its core.It is concluded that Shi Fan and his school of Bai writers in Qing Dynasty achieved development in cultural integration between Bai temperament and inland culture.