日本古民居迁建的活态化保护及其经验借鉴研究

A Study on the Active Protection and Experience Reference of the Relocation and Construction of Ancient Japanese Residential Buildings

由于迁建古民居离开原生环境,造成人地关系割裂,进行活态化保护具有难度。目前,研究主要集中在对于建筑本身的迁移,缺少对于迁建保护的内容和迁建古民居活态保护方面的探索。为丰富民居迁建理论研究,深化研究的科学性、全面性和实用性,通过对日本迁建古民居的调查,从法律法规、保护体系和国际影响多角度分析日本活态化保护的现状。文章通过实例分析法,对日本古民居迁建地进行论证,从节庆活动、研学旅游和非遗传承三方面,总结川崎市立日本民家园在活态化方面的策略。最后结合我国实际情况,从宏观到微观多方面总结启示,以期为我国迁建民居的活态化保护提供参考和借鉴,深化古建筑文化自信。

It is difficult to carry out active protection because of the separation of human-land relationship caused by the relocation of ancient dwellings from the original environment.At present,the research mainly focuses on the relocation of the building itself,and there is a lack of exploration on the content of relocation protection and the active protection of ancient residential buildings.In order to enrich the theoretical research on residential relocation and deepen the scientific,comprehensive and practical research,this paper analyzes the current status of living protection in Japan from the perspectives of laws and regulations,protection system and international influence through the investigation of ancient residential relocation and construction in Japan.Through case analysis,this paper demonstrates the relocation site of ancient Japanese residential houses,and summarizes the strategies for the revitalization of Japanese homes in Kawasaki City from three aspects:festival activities,research and tourism,and non-genetic inheritance.At last,combining with the actual situation of our country,the author proposes the corresponding enlightenment from macro to micro aspects,in order to provide reference and reference for the livability of Chinese residential buildings and deepen the self-confidence of ancient building culture.