近年女作家短篇小说创作观察——基于《中国女性文学选》的阅读

Observation on Short Story Creation of Female Literature in Recent Years—Reading Based on Selected Chinese Women's Literature

自2019年起,女性文学研究学者张莉教授对当年度的中国女性文学优秀短篇小说进行选编,结集为《中国女性文学选》出版,每年一本。由研究者、出版界和创作者联动的这一文学行为,把当前散见的、自在的女性文学成果汇聚在一起,集中展现女作家近年来的创作实绩,让女作家的短篇小说创作以一种集体亮相的形式重回读者和批评界的观照视野,以形成更大的声势与影响。该文对2019年至2022年的《中国女性文学选》进行序列阅读,不仅可以清晰把握近年来女作家短篇小说的创作动态,还能深入了解当下中国女性的生存状况,并由此对相关问题进行反思和展望,期待女性文学以真正先锋的精神持续探索女性自我。

Since 2019,Professor Zhang Li,a scholar of women's literature studies,has selected and edited the outstanding short stories of Chinese women's literature in the current year,and the collection is published as Selected Chinese Women's Literature,one book every year.This is a literary act linked by researchers,publishers and creators,which makes women's literature,especially short story writing,return to the observation field of readers and critics in a form of collective appearance.By reading the annual selections from 2019 to 2022 in sequence,we can not only clearly grasp the creation dynamics of female short stories in recent years,but also have an in-depth understanding of the current living conditions of Chinese women,and thus reflect on and look forward to relevant issues.