从古代工艺到现代应用的色相与质感演变——以南山五彩釉为例

The Evolution of Color and Texture from Ancient Craftsmanship to Modern Application—A Case Study of Nanshan Colored Glaze

该研究围绕南山五彩釉的独特色相与质感的起源及创新实践,探讨了其在材料、技术和釉色表达方面的创新。研究发现,南山五彩釉独特变幻多彩的釉色源于龙窑柴烧的技术,其变釉的艺术还受石湾窑历代“仿中有创”、注重手工语言表达等传统的影响。研究还发现,南山五彩釉色相与质感创新在于对原料与技术的改进、釉料配方的创新及烧制技术的提升,这些创新的实践思路,给现代陶艺发展带来了新的艺术思路,如釉面颜色要层次分明、保留陶艺火痕等天然美感,追求农耕文化的意境美,确保秩序与偶然的对立统一等启示。该文的研究对于推动现代陶艺创新发展,具有重要的理论和实践意义。

This study focuses on the origin and innovative practices of the unique color and texture of Nanshan Colored glaze,exploring its innovation in materials,technology,and glaze color expression.Research has found that the unique and varied colors of the Nanshan Colored Glaze are derived from the technique of Longyao firewood firing.The art of changing the glaze is also influenced by the traditional practices of Shiwan Kiln,such as"imitation with creativity"and emphasis on manual language expression.The study also found that the innovation in the color and texture of Nanshan's colorful glaze lies in the improvement of raw materials and technology,the innovation of glaze formula,and the enhancement of firing technology.These innovative practical ideas have brought new artistic ideas to the development of modern ceramic art,such as clear layering of glaze colors,preservation of natural beauty such as ceramic fire marks,pursuit of the artistic conception beauty of agricultural culture,and ensuring the unity of order and chance.The research in this article has important theoretical and practical significance for promoting the innovative development of modern ceramic art.