正向价值判断义构式“值得一V”的构成及话语功能

The Constitution and Discourse Function of Positive Value Judgment Construction "Worth One V"

“值得一V”是一个具有丰富句法特征和多样话语功能的汉语构式。该文在研究大量真实语料的基础上,对汉语中的“值得一V”构式进行了考察与分析。“值得一V”始见于笔记小说和白话小说,通常运用于日常口语交际,也能够使用于书面语中,且可以自由出现在陈述句、感叹句和疑问句等多种句式中。在结构上,“值得一V”由“值得”和“一V”两部分组成。在语义方面,“值得一V”代表正向价值判断义。“值得一V”构式可以充当定语、谓语,也可以单独成句或作小句,能够灵活运用于对话和语篇中,具有描写与评价、推荐与建议及衔接与强调三种主要话语功能。

"Worth one V"is a Chinese construction with rich syntactic features and diverse discourse functions.On the basis of studying a large amount of authentic language materials,this article examines and analyzes the"worth one V"construction in Chinese."Worth one V"first appeared in literary sketches and vernacular novels,usually used in daily oral communication,can also be used in written language,and can freely appear in various sentence structures such as declarative sentences,exclamation sentences,and interrogative sentences.Structurally,"worth one V"consists of two parts:"worth"and"one V".In terms of semantics,"worth one V"represents positive value judgment.The construction of"worth one V"can be used as an attribute,predicate,or as a single sentence or a clause.It can be flexibly used in dialogue and article,and has three main discourse functions:description and evaluation,recommendation and suggestion,cohesion and emphasis.