马克思恩格斯“人与自然共进”思想的三重逻辑探析

A Tripartite Logic Analysis of Marx and Engels’Thought of“Man and Nature Advancing Together”

马克思恩格斯认为,自然世界与人类世界本质上都是处于生成中的物质物体,是永不停息物质运动的现实过程,永远变化生长的物质运动承载着人类社会和自然界的实际本质与丰富内容。马克思恩格斯“人与自然共进”思想的第一重逻辑是整体自然成长论,整体自然成长是指自然界的发展、人的实践和人的思维的现实性发展共同行进。马克思恩格斯“人与自然共进”思想的第二重逻辑是自然世界价值论,它强调自然世界的最大价值就在于人的劳动创造,只有实现人的不断创造才能从根本上提升自然世界价值与人的价值。马克思恩格斯“人与自然共进”思想的第三重逻辑是社会建构促进自然论,社会建构必须促进自然世界的最高本质和价值也就是促进人的发展提升人幸福,只有实现人的全方位幸福才能够真正促进自然世界的进步发展。

Marx and Engels thought,both the natural world and the human world are essentially material ob-jects in the process of being created,it is the real process of the unceasing movement of matter,the ever-changing and growing material movement carries the actual essence and rich content of human society and na-ture.The first logic of Marx and Engels’thought of“man and nature advancing together”is the theory of inte-gral natural growth,integral natural growth means that the development of nature,human practice and the re-alistic development of human thinking progress together.The second logic of Marx and Engels'thought of“man and nature advancing together”is the axiology of the natural world,it emphasizes that the greatest value of the natural world lies in the creation of human labor,only by realizing the continuous creation of human be-ings can the value of the natural world and human beings be fundamentally enhanced.The third logic of Marx and Engels'thought of“man and nature advancing together”is the social construction promoting nature,social construction must promote the highest essence and value of the natural world,that is,promote human develop-ment and enhance human happiness,only the realization of all-round human happiness can truly promote the progress and development of the natural world.