大数据能力对科技型企业绩效的影响机制研究--环境不确定性调节效应

Research on the Influence Mechanism of Big Data Capability on the Performance of Science and Technology Enterprises--Environmental Uncertainty Regulating Effect

本文基于资源基础理论、动态能力理论等,利用河南省科技型企业216个样本数据,对大数据能力、环境动态性、环境复杂性和企业绩效的关系进行实证研究,研究结果显示:第一,企业大数据能力对企业绩效有显著的正向影响。第二,企业资源获取能力、企业洞察预测能力对企业绩效有正向影响,资源获取能力对企业绩效的影响最大;企业整合分析能力对企业绩效的影响没有显著的影响。第三,环境动态性和环境的复杂性对大数据能力与企业绩效的调节效应是显著。最后指出了本研究对管理实践的启示,并从政府和企业层面提出了对策建议。

Based on the resource-based theory,dynamic capability theory and other relevant theories,this paper uses 216 sample data of science and technology enterprises in Henan Province to conduct an empirical study on the relationship between big data capability,environmental dynamics,environmental complexity and enterprise performance.The research findings show that:First,enterprise big data capability has a signifi-cant positive impact on enterprise performance.Second,both enterprise resource acquisition ability and en-terprise insight prediction ability positively influence enterprise performance,with resource acquisition ability having the greatest impact.However,there is no significant impact of integration analysis ability on firm performance.Third,the dynamic nature and complexity of the environment play a significant moderat-ing role in the relationship between big data capability and enterprise performance.The study concludes by highlighting the implications for management practice and providing recommendations for both government and enterprise levels.