CuO材料在锂电池及气敏材料以及催化中的晶面、结构、形貌效应

Crystal face,structure and morphology effects of CuO materials in lithium-ion batteries,gas-sensing materials and catalysis

氧化铜(CuO)材料广泛应用于锂电池、气敏材料和催化等领域,是极具前景的新型功能材料。但是对其构效关系的内在本质和作用机制仍然未达成统一认识,制约了新型CuO功能材料的研发。从晶面、微观结构和微观形貌这样不同尺度的视角分析了CuO纳米材料在锂电池、气敏材料和催化中的构效关系,展望了其构效关系研究的挑战和发展方向。

CuO nanomaterials have been widely used in lithium-ion batteries,gas-sensing materials and catalysis,and are highly promising new functional materials.The intrinsic nature and action mechanisms of their structure-performance relationship have not been well understood,which hinders the development of novel CuO functional materials.Herein,the analyses from the perspectives of different cales,such as crystal face,microstructure and morphology,were taken to deeply understand the structure-performance relationship of CuO in lithium-ion batteries,gas-sensing materials and catalysis.The challenges and directions for the research on structure-performance relationships were also discussed.