大学生返乡创业赋能乡村振兴的测评模型构建

Construction of Measurement Model for Empowering Rural Revitalization by College Students Returning to Hometown for Entrepreneurship

探讨大学生返乡创业赋能乡村振兴的内在机理并构建测评模型,有助于更具针对性地监测评价大学生返乡创业,进而通过提高创业质量更好地促进乡村经济社会发展。然而,当前有关大学生返乡创业对乡村振兴产生的影响并未形成较为成熟且可迁移借鉴的研究成果。为此,构建大学生返乡创业赋能乡村振兴的测评模型,借鉴相关研究的一般范式,通过调查参与乡村振兴的驻村第一书记和返乡创业大学生,综合运用文献研究法、调查研究法、统计分析法等,构建包括“乡村产业经济发展”“乡村人才队伍建设”“乡村文明乡风培育”3个一级维度的大学生返乡创业赋能乡村振兴的测评指标体系,并按照数学线性表达式表达测评模型。最后,对该测评模型进行检验,结果显示其拟合效果良好、信度效度理想,说明该模型能为大学生返乡创业赋能乡村振兴提供测评工具。

This paper constructs statistical measurement model for empowering rural revitalization through college students returning to hometown for entrepreneurship,by drawing on the general paradigm of relevant statistical measurement research,investigating the first secretary of rural revitalization stationed in villages and college students returning to hometown for entrepreneurship,with the comprehensively using of the methods of literature research,survey research,statistical analysis,etc.The measurement indicator system includes 3 primary dimensions of"rural industrial economic development","rural talent team construction",and"civilized rural culture cultivation",as well as 8 secondary dimensions,which constructs the measurement model according to mathematical linear expressions.Finally,the measurement model was tested and the results showed good fitting effect,ideal reliability and validity,indicating that the model can provide a measurement tool for empowering rural revitalization by college students returning to hometown for entrepreneurship.