清代西域诗中的乌鲁木齐城市文化书写——以《历代西域诗钞》《清代西域诗辑注》为中心

Writing of Urumqi City Culture in the Western Regions Poems of Qing Dynasty——Centering on the Poems of the Western Regions in Dynasties and Notes on the Western Regions Poems in Qing Dynasty

以《历代西域诗钞》和《清代西域诗辑注》为中心,对乌鲁木齐的地理位置、自然环境、人文社会等众多方面进行梳理,并归纳总结出清代西域诗中乌鲁木齐城市文化书写的内容、特点及内涵,以期能够更深层次地了解清代乌鲁木齐社会的本真。同时,挖掘清代西域诗中乌鲁木齐的城市文化书写,亦对当今研究乌鲁木齐的城市发展历程提供借鉴。清代西域诗中对乌鲁木齐地理文化的书写呈现出地名之多样、自然景观之奇、地域物产之丰的特点。通过对清代西域诗中乌鲁木齐城市文化书写内容的阐释,进而展现出城市文化生活的方方面面,以此窥见作者的情感和思想及西域社会生活面貌,为西域文学和文献研究提供一个例证。

Focusing on books of Poems of the Western Regions in Dynasties and Notes on the Western Regions Poems in Qing Dynasty,this paper summarizes Urumqi City in the aspects such as geographic location,natural environment and society,and concludes the content,characteristics and connotation of writing of Urumqi City Culture in the Western Regions poems of Qing Dynasty in hope of offering a real picture of the society in Urumqi in Qing Dynasty as well as providing a reference for the development of contemporary Urumqi.The Western Regions poems of Qing Dynasty are characterized by the diversification of geographic names,wonder of the natural scenery and abundance of products and resources in writing Urumqi culture,and the poems display all aspects of life in Urumqi as well as the authors’emotions and thoughts.This study can also serve as an example for Western Regions literature studies.