影像学技术在淋巴水肿诊疗中的应用进展

Application progress of imaging technology in the diagnosis and treatment of lymphedema

淋巴水肿是由先天或后天因素导致淋巴系统发育异常或淋巴回流障碍所引发的慢性进展性疾病,其早期的诊断主要依据病史、临床表现和影像学检查。本文通过综述用于淋巴水肿的影像学检查方法,总结其各自在淋巴水肿诊断和治疗中的不同特点。目前在成像方式选择、分期系统等方面,临床应用尚缺乏统一的标准。本综述旨在指导临床医生应结合患者的具体情况和病情特点选择合适的检查方法,以达到准确诊断和选择最佳诊疗方案的目的。

Lymphedema is a chronic progressive disease caused by abnormal development of the lymphatic system or lymphatic reflux disorder caused by congenital or acquired factors.Its early diagnosis mainly depends on medical history,clinical manifestations and imaging examinations.Therefore,the different characteristics methods for lymphedema in the diagnosis and treatment of lymphedema were summarized.But there is still a lack of uniform standards in the selection of imaging methods and staging systems.The aim of paper is try to help doctors to select appropriate examination methods according to the specific conditions and characteristics of patients,so as to achieve the purpose of accurate diagnosis and selection of the best diagnosis and treatment plan.