论杜牧“断魂”对文化杏花村形成的促进作用

Promoting Effect of Du Mu’s“Shorn Soul”on the Formation of Cultural Apricot Blossom Village

杏花村本是个风景优美的自然村落,因晚唐诗人杜牧的诗作《清明》而享誉天下,被誉为“天下第一诗村”而成为文化名村。分析杜牧的诗文和身世,可以发现杜牧“断魂”的情感因子是其怀才不遇的经历、风流遣怀的方式和安放心灵的选择。后人在拣拾杏花村意象和追寻《清明》诗意境的过程中,从对诗人风流遣怀生活方式的简单模仿产生情感共鸣,逐渐上升为对诗人才华仰慕和胸怀拓展的理性崇拜。研究后世诗人以诗为媒与杜牧不断“交互”,得出杜牧“断魂”对杏花村由自然村落向文化村落转型的促进作用,对解读杏花村“千载诗人地”的地位有重要意义,有助于在现代旅游开发中打造杏花村文化品牌。

Apricot Blossom Village is a natural village with beautiful scenery.It is famous for the poem Qingming by Du Mu,a poet in the late Tang dynasty,and becomes a cultural village.Carefully analyzing the life of Du Mu’s poems and prose,we can find that the emotional factors of Du Mu’s“shorn soul”are his experience of being talented but unsuccessful,his way of expressing life and his choice of keeping peace of mind.In the process of picking up the image of Apricot Blossom Village and pursuing the artistic conception of Qingming,the emotional resonance is generated from the simple imitation of the poet’s romantic life style,gradually rising to the rational worship of the poet’s talent and mind expansion.The study of the interaction between the later poets and Du Mu through poetry as a medium,concludes that Du Mu’s“shorn soul”is the promoting effect of the transformation of Apricot Blossom Village from a natural village to a cultural village.It is of great significance to the interpretation of the status of Apricot Blossom Village as“a place where poets lived for a thousand years”,and is helpful to build the cultural brand of Apricot Blossom Village in modern tourism development.