雷浚《说文段注集解》略论

Comment on Leijun’s Shuowen Duanzhu Jijie(《说文段注集解》)

清代学者雷浚的《说文段注集解》是对段玉裁《说文解字注》进行重新分类和系统编排的一部巨著,作为近出新材料,上海图书馆藏清稿本是目前所见唯一传本,鲜有人研究。该书摒弃了“始一终亥”的部首编排方式,采用编画法和自然分类法对《说文解字注》重新编排,删节了各字条的说解,并新增一些字头和双音节词,在具体内容上少有创新,但用字上多有变动。该书为段学研究和清代《说文》学史研究提供了新材料,具有重要的文献价值、学术价值和学术史价值,但同时也存在分类不全、体例不一、字词关系混乱等问题。

Shuowen Duanzhu Jijie(《说文段注集解》)written by the scholar Leijun in Qing Dynasty is a masterpiece that reclassifi es and systematically arranges Shuowen Jiezi Zhu(《说文段注》)written by Duan Yucai.As a recent new material,the Qing manuscript in the Shanghai Library is the only biography seen so far,and few people have studied it.The book abandons the radical arrangement of“shiyi zhonghai(始一终亥)”,reclassifi es and arranges the Shuowen Jiezi Zhu(《说文段注》)by means of compilation and natural classifi cation,cuts the explanations of the words,and adds some prefi xes and two-syllable words.While it off ers few innovations in terms of specifi c content,there are notable changes in character usage.This book provides new materials for research on Duan Yucai’s scholarship and the history of Shuowen(《说文》)in the Qing Dynasty,which has important documentary value,academic value and academic historical value.But at the same time,there are problems such as incomplete classifi cation,inconsistent style,and confusion in the relationships between characters and words.