《民法典》视域下合同履行障碍解决机制体系研究

On the Mechanism System for Solving Obstacles to Contract Performance From the Perspective of“The Civil Code”

《民法典》的出台虽然一定程度上解决了合同履行障碍制度中存在的部分冲突与竞合问题,但其相关规定仍然呈现出层次不分明、边界不清晰及试图统一等缺陷。明晰合同履行障碍的内容,对合同履行障碍进行类型化区分,从而形成完整的合同履行障碍解决机制体系,对于学理建构及实践中维护合同双方利益均有重要意义。

Although the promulgation of“The Civil Code”has to some extent resolved some conflicts and competition issues in the system of obstacles to contract performance,its relevant provisions still present defects such as unclear hierarchy,unclear boundaries,and attempts to unify.Clarifying the content of obstacles to contract performance,categorizing obstacles to contract performance,and forming a complete mechanism for resolving obstacles to contract performance are of great significance for theoretical construction and maintaining the interests of both parties in practice.