由式微到化新的转向——古仍旧地伏羲女娲文化遗存与祭祀考略

A New Turn From Decline to Transformation——A Study of the Cultural Relics and Sacrificial Rites of Fuxi-Nüwa

伏羲与女娲是我国上古神话传说中极为重要的角色,其文物遗存与相关祭祀活动在中华始祖文化中有着举足轻重的地位。山东济宁地区伏羲女娲文化遗存有着广泛的分布,形成了以凫山羲皇庙与两城伏羲庙为代表的群落式文化遗迹。与甘肃天水伏羲庙、河南淮阳太昊陵以及河北涉县娲皇宫相比,济宁地区伏羲女娲文化遗迹规模较小,但它却是齐鲁文化、儒学撰述的重要内容。从上个世纪邹鲁之地的始祖文化逐渐被关注,近年来,邹城郭里镇羲皇庙开始形成了由民间发起、政府支持的伏羲女娲祭祀大典,无论是其社会关注度还是文化影响力都在与日俱增。

Fuxi and Nüwa are extremely important characters in ancient Chinese mythology and legends,and their cultural relics and related sacrificial activities play a crucial role in the culture of China’s ancestors.The cultural relics of Fuxi Nüwa in the Jining area of Shandong Province are widely distributed,forming a community style cultural relic represented by the Xishan Xihuang Temple and the Fuxi Temples in the two cities.Compared with the Fuxi Temple in Tianshui,Gansu,the Taihao Mausoleum in Huaiyang,Henan,and the Wa Imperial Palace in Shexian,Hebei,the scale of the Fuxi Nüwa cultural relics in Jining area is relatively small,but it is an important content of Qilu culture and Confucian writings.Since the last century,the ancestral culture of the ZouLu region has gradually attracted attention.In recent years,the Xihuang Temple in Guoli Town,Zoucheng has begun to form a Fuxi Nüwa sacrificial ceremony initiated by the people and supported by the government.Both its social attention and cultural influence are increasing day by day.