新时代背景下新质生产力的理论及实践

Theory and Practice of New Quality Productivity in the New Era

新质生产力是2023年9月习近平总书记在黑龙江考察时提出的全新理念,总书记强调要“整合科技创新资源,引领发展战略性新兴产业和未来产业,加快形成新质生产力”。新质生产力是科技创新在其中发挥主导作用的生产力,包含一切能够促进新兴产业和未来产业高质量发展的生产要素及形态。这是在传统生产力形式不足以支持我国新时代产业爬坡、转型升级与高质量发展现实需求背景下提出的全新理念,是我国构建“双循环”新发展格局和实现第二个百年奋斗目标的科学指引。新质生产力是一种改造社会生产方式,具有引领新兴产业及未来产业发展、提供经济增长新动能、提高生产效率、推动产业升级、创造就业机会、促进绿色低碳发展等多个维度的重要作用。培育新质生产力,应当围绕加强技术创新、聚焦人力资本积累、改善创业环境、促进国际合作等多个方面综合发力。

New quality productivity is a brand-new concept put forward by President Xi Jinping during his visit to Northeast China in September 2023,who emphasized the need to integrate scientific and technological innovation resources,lead the development of strategic emerging industries and future industries,and accelerate the formation of new quality productivity.New quality productivity includes all forms of productivity that can promote the development of new industries and high-quality development.This new concept is put forward as the traditional forms of productive forces are inadequate to support the real needs of China's new era of industrial climbing,transformation and upgrading and high-quality development.It is also a scientific guidance for China to build a new development pattern of"double-cycle".This paper analyses the important role of the new quality productivity in transforming the mode of social production,leading the development of new industries,providing new kinetic energy for economic growth,improving the production efficiency,promoting industrial upgrading,creating employment opportunities,and facilitating the development of green and low-carbon and other dimensions.On this basis,we propose policy recommendations to promote the formation of new quality productivity.