广东河源特色油茶产业现状与高质量发展对策

Current situation and high-quality development strategy of special Camellia oleifera industry in Heyuan,Guangdong

利用南方适宜地区的丘陵山地资源发展油茶产业是未来解决我国油脂行业自给率不足的一个重要途径。河源市是广东省特色油茶产业发展重点区域,有多年种植油茶的传统。在国家政策的激励下,河源市特色油茶产业虽得到一定发展,但也面临机遇和挑战。通过文献调研和实地考察综述了河源市油茶产业的发展历程和发展现状,并针对当地油茶产业存在的良种资源缺乏、缺乏对油茶品种的科学性认识、配套资金补贴不充足、品牌知名度低、产业化程度不高等问题,结合当地实际情况,提出了推进油茶良种繁育基地建设、增加油茶产业资金扶持力度、加强科技创新推广成果转化、加强推广宣传并打造全国知名品牌、有效整合资源优化加工生产布局等相应对策,促进油茶产业高质量发展。

It is an important way to solve the shortage of self-sufficiency rate of oil industry by using the hilly resources to develop the Camellia oleifera industry in suitable areas in southern China.Heyuan City is a key area for the development of special Camellia oleifera industry in Guangdong province,which has a tradition of growing Camellia oleifera for many years.Encouraged by national policies,the Camellia oleifera industry in Heyuan has developed vigorously but it still faces with opportunities and challenges.Through literature research and field investigation,the development history and development status of Heyuan Camellia oleifera industry were investigated,where some problems were emerged,including lack of improved variety resources,lack of scientific understanding of Camellia oleifera variety,insufficient capital investment,low brand recognition,and low level of industrialization to Camellia oleifera,etc.In view of the aforementioned existing problems based on the local situation,the corresponding strategies for high-quality industrial development were proposed,such as promoting the construction of improved variety breeding base,increasing capital investment,strengthening the transformation of scientific and technological innovation,enhancing the publicity for making national brand,effectively integrating resource and optimizing production layout.