《德意志意识形态》中“感性活动”的中国式现代化意蕴

Perceptual Activity in German Ideology and Its Implication for Chinese Modernization

马克思恩格斯认为感性活动是现实的人的社会物质生产活动,现实的人是感性活动的主体,现实的自然与意识的产生与发展都离不开感性活动,只有在感性活动中才能实现人的真正共同体。其历史意义在于建构了“历史的自然”与“自然的历史”的和谐统一,揭示了意识形态自身存在的本质真相,表明了实现社会真正共同体的现实基础。深入理解与把握《德意志意识形态》中感性活动理论的具体内涵和思想精髓,对解答与掌握中国式现代化鲜明特色具有重要的现实价值。

Marx and Engels believed that sensory activities are the social material production activities of real people.Real people are the subject of emotional activities,and the natural and conscious development of reality cannot be separated from emotional activities.Only through emotional activities can we achieve a true community of people.Its historical significance lies in the construction of a harmonious unity between“the nature of history”and“the history of nature”,revealing the essential truth of the existence of ideology itself,and indicating the practical foundation for achieving a true social community.A thorough understanding and grasp of the specific connotation and ideological essence of the theory of perceptual activities in German Ideology is of great practical value to the solution and mastery of the distinctive characteristics of Chinese path to modernization.