H9N2亚型禽流感病毒流行特征及疫苗研究进展

Research progress in epidemiology and vaccine development of the H9N2 avian influenza virus

H9N2是一种对全球家禽业造成重要影响的低致病性禽流感病毒,1994年至今,其作为一种人畜共患病原体在我国持续流行变异,对家禽产业和人类生命健康构成严重危害。尤其是H9N2病毒与其他流感病毒间发生的基因重排或重组事件,使禽流感病毒可能跨越物种屏障感染人类和其他哺乳动物,给全球公共卫生带来新的威胁。因此,本文对H9N2的流行特征及其疫苗研发进展进行综述,希望对保护禽类产业经济健康和全球公共卫生安全提供参考。

H9N2 is a low-pathogenic avian influenza subtype that has a significant impact on the global poultry industry.Since 1994,H9N2 has continuously mutated as a zoonotic pathogen in China,thus posing a severe threat to the poultry industry as well as human life and health.In particular,gene rearrangements and recombinations between H9N2 and other influenza viruses have increased the likelihood of avian influenza viruses crossing species barriers and infecting humans and other mammals,thereby posing new threats to global public health.Therefore,this article aims to provide a brief discussion of the epidemiology and vaccine research progress related to the H9N2 virus,serving as a valuable resource for safeguarding the economy of the poultry industry and global public health security.